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Impeachment Forum Article #2

   

Long Version: Impeachment, Removal and Congressional Oversight in a
Post-9/11 World


   

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Section 7 of 7 sections

 

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Commentary


 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

7.1

The Senate might reasonably conclude that with the present fact situation, one day is sufficient to consider an article, examine the organization chart, weigh the facts, consider the national interest, and vote to decide the issue of removal. The Senate can take more than a day if they think it is necessary. A prolonged Senate debate may be healthy in and of itself.

We need to keep in mind that we do not know what new information and background may emerge. We don't know what possible corrective actions may be best, or exactly who knew what when. Congress has the power to ask the questions we need to ask, and to compel answers on penalty of perjury. A House impeachment proceeding against secretary Rumsfeld may result in evidence gathering that leads the House to not impeach him, but to impeach one or more others. However, it is inconceivable to conclude that no one should be removed. If we can't find out precisely who should be removed, we are better advised to err on the safe side and remove multiple people, than to remove no one.

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
7.2

We should reflect on the fact that a person removed from office by a Senate impeachment trial is free to do whatever they want on the day of their conviction -- and the next day -- with just one restriction: they can not wield powers of the United States government. Our situation is horrible and tragic, but it is not complicated. The action of Congress can and should be clear, simple and soon.

It finally all boils down to this. Congress has the power to say to any civilian office holder: “you're fired.” President Bush has the same power to fire that person. Both have the duty to use good judgment in exercising this power, and all power. This system is imperfect – it was designed by people, and it's run by people. However, when governmental power is used incompetently, or dangerously, at least this system gives us two chances, not just one, that some person or group will see the problem and put a stop to it. This is the essence of the system of checks and balances. Today this seems to be the best we can do. Maybe we can do better in the future.

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.3

Looking back and looking forward

This constitutional theory is both new and significantly different from the current understanding. Because of this, it seems that it would be unjust to immediately attempt to apply it other than in the case of removing civil officers by decriminalized Senate impeachment trial. Beyond the removal from office of one or a group of civil officers who have woefully failed our country, the full consequences and implications of this new reading of the constitution must be studied and explored deliberately, carefully and thoughtfully.

One of the best ways to study this theory further may be to reflect on how some of the problems our nation has encountered could have been avoided if this theory had been known and accepted earlier. We cannot change history, but we can benefit from thinking about how it might have happened differently. Let's consider two brief situations, first, president Clinton's, and second, secretary Rumsfeld's.

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
7.4

If this theory had emerged during the Watergate investigation that led to president Nixon's resignation, the Clintons would have gone through their adult lives with a very different understanding of what standard was required for serving as president. Would president Clinton have avoided the wrongful behavior that led first to the “whitewater” investigation, and finally to his impeachment? We can only note that a better course of events, and a better outcome, were certainly possible, if he had known of the powerful ways in which Congress could hold him accountable for his actions.

What if this theory had been widely known as the Bush administration took office? Would secretary Rumsfeld, president Bush, and others, have operated differently if they had known, and the American people had known, that Congress could impeach them, require them to testify, and anything they said, or didn't say, could be held against them in a decriminalized impeachment trial? Again, we can only note that a better course of events, and a better outcome were certainly possible.

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
7.5

The point is this: wouldn't both president Clinton and secretary Rumsfeld have acted differently if our constitutional safeguards had been better understood, and better used? On the one hand, we can only reasonably hold a person responsible for what is known and believed at the time a person acts. This is why it seems so important at this time to restrict any immediate implementation of the powers and provisions we have examined. We should go no further than decriminalized removal from office. On the other hand, the importance of considering the context in which people act simply gives more weight to the need to remove from office a person or persons responsible by actions or policies for the context in which the torture and abuse of Iraqi prisoners occurred.

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
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Copyright © Robert S. Carney Jr., Minneapolis, MN, 2004, All rights reserved.